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EU Commission Answers Questions on U.S. Tariff Policy

  • By European Commission

The European Commission released a Q&A document regarding the United States' reciprocal tariff policy, including guidance on VAT in relation to tariffs; the EU's trade surplus rules; average tariff rates on both EU and U.S. imports; and asymmetrical tariff structures.

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Canadian Firms Push for Corporate Tax Changes Amid Tariff Fight

  • By James Munson

Business groups are calling on Canada to cut or reform taxes to ease the potential economic hit stemming from the Trump administration’s tariff threats.

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Minister Asks EU to Judge Global Tax Fitness After US Rebuke

  • By Somesh Jha

Hungary’s finance minister proposed that the EU investigate whether the minimum tax can preserve or strengthen the competitiveness of the bloc following the US’ rejection of the global tax deal.

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Will Trillions in Tariff Revenue Materialize?

  • By Martin A. Sullivan

Martin A. Sullivan examines available data to provide insight on the economic effects of potential tariffs on U.S. imports, and he categorizes the strategies companies have considered for mitigating the burden of tariffs.

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Will Republican Tariffs Pave the Way for a U.S. VAT?

  • By Mindy Herzfeld

Mindy Herzfeld examines the potential impact of President Trump’s recently announced tariffs and offers alternatives that could be less disruptive to the U.S. economy.

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Countries Ready for U.N. Tax Talks Despite U.S. Exit

  • By Sarah Paez

Countries worldwide appear optimistic about participating in negotiations for a U.N. framework convention on international tax cooperation, despite the United States’ swift exit from the talks in early February.

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Autonomous AI and the Single Virtual Jurisdiction

  • By Lucas De Lima Carvalho

Lucas de Lima Carvalho explains his proposal for a single virtual jurisdiction in the development of the taxation of artificial intelligence.

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European Commission Issues Statement on U.S. Tariff Policy

  • By European Comission

The European Commission has issued a statement regarding the announced U.S. tariff policy, saying it would have negative economic effects and promising that "the EU will react firmly and immediately against unjustified barriers to free and fair trade."

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BIAC Responds to PCT Tax Incentives Principles Consultation

  • By BIAC

Business at OECD issued a letter responding to the Platform for Collaboration on Tax's (PCT) public consultation on its guidance for tax incentives principles for international policy purposes and introducing the OECD's global minimum tax standard, urging the PCT to lighten restrictions regarding tax incentive definitions and jurisdictional autonomy as well as provide explicitly clear pillar 2 guidance.

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Trump's Plan to Exit OECD Deal Threatens Two Canada Tax Rules

  • By Patrick Marley, Kaitlin Gray

The future of Canada’s digital services tax and proposed undertaxed profits/payments rule—and possibly its approach to Pillar Two and international tax more broadly—is precarious in the face of international trade pressures and the Trump administration’s threats about the OECD’s global tax deal.

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EU Official Reiterates Commitment to OECD Global Tax Deal

  • By Stephen Gardner

The European Union remains committed to implementing the global tax deal despite the US backtracking, the EU’s top economic official said Tuesday.

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Why Trump Tariff Push Is Targeting Value-Added Taxes: Explained

  • By Michael Rapoport

President Donald Trump doesn’t like other countries’ value-added taxes. Trump said Thursday that his administration would look at imposing “reciprocal” tariffs against other nations. They would be aimed at offsetting not only the tariffs those countries charge on US goods, but also other regulatory and tax measures that Trump regards as unfair to the US—including VATs, which many countries impose on the sale of goods and services.

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What is Donald Trump’s ‘reciprocal’ tariff plan?

  • By Aime Williams, Andy Bounds, Andres Schipani, Joe Leahy, and Alan Smith

Donald Trump has unveiled an overhaul of the US’s trading relationship with many of its partners and allies, launching what he dubs a “fair and reciprocal plan” for trade.

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Trump’s Reciprocal Tariff Plan Targets European VAT

  • By Michael Smith, Alexander Rifaat

President Trump has ordered advisers to craft new tariffs for countries that have a trade deficit with the United States by calculating all costs related to trade barriers and subsidies provided to domestic corporations.

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Should Country-by-Country Reporting Be Public?

  • By Reuven S. Avi-Yonah

Reuven S. Avi-Yonah explains why concerns about the risks associated with publicly disclosing country-by-country reports are exaggerated and that the benefits outweigh the costs.

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Trump Moves to Impose Reciprocal Tariffs as Soon as April

  • By Josh Wingrove, Jennifer A. Dlouhy, Jenny Leonard

President Donald Trump ordered his administration to consider imposing reciprocal tariffs on numerous trading partners, raising the prospect of a wider campaign against a global system he complains is tilted against the US.

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Trump says EU’s value added tax will be viewed by US ‘as a tariff’

  • By Aime Williams

Donald Trump repeatedly attacked the EU over tariffs, taxes, regulations and a legal system that he said was unfair to US companies.

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EU Commission Goes Back to Drawing Board on Interest, Royalties

  • By Elodie Lamer

The European Commission has announced the withdrawal of its proposal to revise the interest and royalty directive, which was made partially obsolete by pillar 2, and is now looking at aligning EU antiabuse clauses.

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Opinion: ‘Reciprocal’ Tariffs Make No Sense

  • By Douglas A. Irwin

How is it in America’s national interest to let other countries decide what duties we pay?

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Where is Trump’s Tariff Strategy Going?

  • By Chao Deng

A state-of-play on the president’s tariffs so far and what might be in store.

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Trump Says He’ll work Global Trading Relations With “Reciprocal’ Tariffs

  • By Ana Swanson

 The president said his advisers would devise new tariff levels reflecting countries’ tariffs, taxes, subsidies and other policies affecting trade with the United States.

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IRS Memo Marks a Major Shift in Transfer Pricing Approach

  • By Ryan Finley

Ryan Finley explains why the IRS’s recent advice memorandum on periodic adjustments may signal a significant change in transfer pricing enforcement approach.

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EU Is Attempting to Sidestep U.S. Steel Tariff Snares

  • By Elodie Lamer

EU lawmakers have denounced the weaponization of economic policy by the new U.S. administration, and the European Commission has promised a firm response to President Trump’s announced tariffs on EU steel.

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Pillar 2 in the Age of Conquest

  • By Robert Goulder

Robert Goulder comments on President Trump’s executive order addressing extraterritorial taxation.

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UN Tax Talks Persist Despite Trump’s Hard Line on Global Deals

  • By James Munson

The Trump administration’s rejection of multilateral tax deals has strengthened the resolve of nations driving negotiation of a new tax treaty at the United Nations, while forcing others to rethink their strategies.

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Retaliation Against Discriminatory Taxes: The Tax Code Route

  • By Mindy Herzfeld

Mindy Herzfeld examines existing and recent proposed U.S. legislation that would apply retaliatory measures against other countries’ discriminatory or extraterritorial taxes.

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Cloud Computing, DPL Regulations, and Other Administrative Guidance

  • By Larissa Neumann, Mike Knobler, William R. Skinner

Larissa Neumann, Mike Knobler, and William R. Skinner review the large amount of guidance released at the end of the Biden administration, including guidance on cloud computing transactions, disregarded payment loss regulations, and several chief counsel advice documents.

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EU Tax Commissioner Vows to Keep an Open Mind on Pillar 2

  • By Elodie Lamer, Sophie Petitjean

The EU will not deviate from its course regarding pillar 2 but would enter any possible OECD talks on a permanent safe harbor for U.S. companies with an open mind, Tax Commissioner Wopke Hoekstra said.

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Countries Agree to Majority Decisions for U.N. Tax Convention

  • By Sarah Paez

After days of deliberation, countries finally agreed to make decisions on a U.N. tax framework convention by simple majority, with a two-thirds majority needed to approve any protocols to the convention.

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AEI Paper Recommends High-Tax Exclusion for GILTI Reform

  • By Kyle Pomerleau

Implementing a mandatory high-tax exclusion so global intangible low-tax income would apply only to income below the exclusion threshold could reduce tax avoidance, raise revenue, and be relatively simple to implement, according to a February report released by the American Enterprise Institute.

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Practicality of Carbon Border Adjustment in a Carbon Tax

  • By Shuting Pomerleau

Shuting Pomerleau compares two methods used to border-adjust a carbon price, arguing that border adjustments present unique challenges but, if designed well, would be an important part of a domestic carbon price in the United States.

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Considering a U.S. Qualified Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax

  • By Nana Ama Sarfo

Nana Ama Sarfo explains the prevalence of QDMTTs versus UTPRs in light of the Trump administration’s executive order and suggests the United States should consider implementing its own QDMTT.

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Widespread Support for Dispute Resolution in U.N Tax Talks

  • By Sarah Paez

Many countries — across income lines — said they would support dispute resolution and prevention as an early protocol to a U.N. framework convention on international tax cooperation.

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China Slaps Retaliatory Tariffs on U.S. Imports

  • By Michael Smith

China has targeted U.S. agriculture and natural gas with retaliatory tariffs after President Trump moved forward with tariffs on Chinese imports while pausing tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico.

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Past Their Prime: Updating the FTC Noncompulsory Rules for the Pillar 2 Era, Part 1

  • By David J. Sotos, J.P. Gregorcy

David J. Sotos and J.P. Gregorcy, in the first in a two-part series, examine the history of noncompulsory payment rules under reg. section 1.901-2(e)(5) and identify areas that need clarification in light of pillar 2.

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United States Pulls Out of U.N. Tax Convetion Talks

  • By Sarah Paez

The United States said it would withdraw from the entire U.N. process to negotiate a framework convention on international tax cooperation and encouraged other countries to join it.

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Significant Economic Presence Taxation: A Concept Without Practice?

  • By International Tax and Investment Center

The International Tax and Investment Center explains the concept of significant economic presence and shows the outcome of efforts by the OECD inclusive framework to develop a new net-basis taxation with parallels to the existing physical presence.

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Canada Responds to U.S. Tariffs With 25 Percent Tariffs

  • By Department of Finance Canada

Canada's Department of Finance issued a release February 1 announcing that the government will impose 25 percent tariffs on U.S. goods worth C $155 billion in response to the U.S. tariffs imposed on Canadian products, noting that the government will continue to consider additional, non-tariff-related countermeasures.

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EU Still on Fence About Future Changes to Pillar 2 Info Exchange

  • By Elodie Lamer

EU member states have not yet resolved the issue of how to quickly introduce any future changes to the OECD's standard global anti-base-erosion information return, which is implemented through the administrative cooperation directive.

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EU Faces Make-or-Break Moment at U.N. Tax Talks

  • By Elodie Lamer

Negotiations for a U.N. framework convention on international tax cooperation are slated to begin in February, and key organizational decisions could further alienate EU member states that do not want to duplicate the OECD’s work.

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Digital Tax Surveillance: Allowing an All-Seeing State

  • By Lyla Latif

 Lyla Latif reconceptualizes modern tax administration through the lens of surveillance studies, demonstrating that tax studies must expand beyond efficiency to address fundamental questions about individual autonomy and the boundaries of legitimate oversight in a digital age.

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The U.N. Model Tax Convention’s Attempt to Override Investment Treaties: A Critical and Normative Assessment

  • By Robert Danon, Adolfo Martín Jiménez

Robert Danon and Adolfo Martín Jiménez examine the new model clause for article 25 of the U.N. model tax convention, arguing against introducing it in double tax treaties because it is inconsistent with modern investment treaty policy and a "whole of government" approach and raises several problems under international law.

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EU Still on Fence About Future Changes to Pillar 2 Info Exchange (1)

  • By Elodie Lamer

EU member states have not yet resolved the issue of how to quickly introduce any future changes to the OECD's standard global anti-base-erosion information return, which is implemented through the administrative cooperation directive.

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EU Faces Make-or-Break Moment at U.N. Tax Talks (1)

  • By Elodie Lamer

Negotiations for a U.N. framework convention on international tax cooperation are slated to begin in February, and key organizational decisions could further alienate EU member states that do not want to duplicate the OECD’s work.

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ESG Irony: Why Corporate Tax Avoidance Must Be Considered

  • By Reuven S. Avi-Yonah

Reuven S. Avi-Yonah points out the importance of considering taxes when evaluating corporate environmental, social, and governance goals and suggests efficient solutions for the resulting gaps.

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High Stakes for Global Companies in Trump’s Latest Tariff Threats

  • By Patricia Cohen, River Akira Davis, Eshe Nelson

According to a U.S. official, challenges in global anti-base-erosion (GLOBE) rules negotiations under the OECD's pillar 2 taxation framework have made a permanent safe harbor provision seem unlikely.

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EU’s Competitiveness Compass Not Relying Much on Taxation

  • By Elodie Lamer

The taxation aspects of the European Commission’s promise to boost the EU’s competitiveness will be limited, as steps in that direction rely mainly on coordination and member states’ goodwill.

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The Termination of Tax Treaties by Developing Countries

  • By Lucas De Lima Carvalho

Lucas de Lima Carvalho examines why a developing country might terminate a bilateral tax treaty with a developed country and what happens after it does.

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H.R. 591 Would Impose Reciprocal Taxes on Foreign Countries

  • By House Ways and Means Committee

H.R. 591, the Defending American Jobs and Investment Act, introduced by House Ways and Means Committee Chair Jason Smith, R-Mo., would impose reciprocal taxes on the U.S. income of companies and investors in foreign countries that impose extraterritorial or discriminatory taxes on U.S. businesses.

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Eurozone Economy Stagnates as It Braces for Fresh Blow From Tariffs

  • By Joshua Kirby

The economy returned to stagnation as 2024 drew to a close, a blow to its hopes for a recovery as it braces for the possibility that Trump will deliver a long-threatened increase in tariffs.

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