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Int'l Tax News

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EU Signals Limits to Pillar 2 Simplification Push

  • By Elodie Lamer

Teaser: The article discusses the European Commission’s warning that OECD pillar 2 simplification efforts must remain compatible with the EU pillar 2 directive because there is no short-term plan to amend the directive. Additional simplification may be possible through safe harbors, but only if those safe harbors fit within EU law, including Article 32 and the framework used for the U.S. side-by-side package.

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Circular AI Deals Threaten to Trip Transfer Pricing Rules

  • By Caleb Harshberger

The growing web of circular deals among billion-dollar companies funding AI’s explosive growth is feeding investor worry about a massive bubble. For corporate tax departments there’s another concern, maybe unrecognized: the risk of transfer pricing regulation.

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UK Defends Digital Services Tax as Fair Amid Trump Tariff Threat

  • By Ryan Hogg

The UK government defended its digital services tax as an appropriate measure for taxing businesses in the wake of fresh tariff threats from the Trump administration.

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Tariffs Raised Consumers’ Prices, but the Refunds Go Only to Businesses

  • By Tony Romm

This article examines the aftermath of invalidated U.S. tariffs and the government’s refund process, highlighting how repayments are directed to businesses rather than consumers who bore much of the economic burden. It raises important questions about the incidence of tariffs and the distributional consequences of trade policy.

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An Updated Look at the Policy Justifications for the U.K. Digital Services Tax

  • By Scott M. Levine, Alexandra Minkovich, and Gary D. Sprague

The article argues that the original policy justifications for the U.K. digital services tax have weakened because BEPS reforms, U.S. international tax changes, and the implementation of pillar 2 have substantially changed how large digital multinationals report and pay tax. It criticizes the DST as an extraterritorial gross-receipts tax that functions more like a tariff or back-door VAT, creating trade friction with the United States while sitting uneasily with treaty-based income tax principles.

 

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Relevance of the Permanent Establishment Definition in the U.N. Model

  • By Radhakishan Rawal

Teaser: The article examines whether the U.N. model tax convention should update its definition of permanent establishment to address digitalized, globalized business models, especially through nonphysical nexus concepts such as significant economic presence. Articles 12B and 12AA already give source countries substantial taxing rights over automated digital services and cross-border services, often on a gross or simplified net-hybrid basis, while expanding the PE definition could force source countries into more complex net-basis taxation and transfer pricing disputes.  

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Digital Tax Failure Risks Unilateral Measures, EU Official Says

  • By Ryan Hogg

Failure to find a multilateral solution on the taxation of the digital economy would make fresh regional or unilateral measures “almost unavoidable,” a senior European Commission official said.

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EU Simplification Will Help Multinationals, Tax Official Says

  • By Ryan Hogg

The European Commission’s coming tax simplification package will reduce the administrative burdens on companies that have signed up to the global minimum tax deal, a top official said.

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War in Iran Gives New Fuel to a Tax Debate in Australia

  • By Victoria Kim

This article explores how geopolitical conflict is influencing tax policy debates in Australia, particularly regarding the taxation of natural resource exports. It focuses on whether current tax regimes adequately capture revenue from multinational energy companies.

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Trump Weighs In on Tariff Refund Process: Supply Lines

  • By Laura Curtis

President Donald Trump sent what might be construed as a chilling message to the thousands of American importers applying this week for refunds for his illegal tariffs: In his eyes, you might fare better if you don’t.

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OECD Working on Simplified Methods for Global Tax Calculation

  • By Lauren Vella

Countries involved in international tax talks at the OECD are working to develop permanent tests to ease compliance with the global minimum tax, a US Treasury official said.

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Taxes on Wages Hit Decade High Across OECD Countries

  • By Valentina Romei

This article reports on new OECD data showing that taxes on labor income have reached their highest levels in a decade across member countries. It raises important policy questions about tax structure, revenue reliance, and cross-country competitiveness in labor taxation.

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Pillar 2 Is Not There to 'Fill Our Pockets,' EU Official Says

  • By Elodie Lamer

The article says the European Commission cannot estimate revenue losses from the pillar 2 deal and notes that the global minimum tax aims to limit tax competition, not raise revenue. It also addresses member state requests for delays, possible simplifications to tax directives, and challenges in adapting dispute-resolution mechanisms for pillar 2 cases involving non-EU countries.

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EU Will Limit Tax Data Disclosure to Advance VAT Anti-Fraud Bill

  • By Saim Saeed

EU countries are poised to approve a bill giving the bloc’s anti-fraud agencies access to tax data after amendments were added to ensure privacy rules.

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Side-by-Side Deal Is Likely Here to Stay, OECD Official Says

  • By Chandra Wallace

Teaser: An OECD official said the pillar 2 side-by-side package will likely not be reversed at the 2029 stock-take. This means special treatment for U.S.-parented multinationals may remain in global minimum tax rules.  

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Use EU 28th Regime as Tax Policy Laboratory, Advisers, MEPs Say

  • By Elodie Lamer

Teaser: The proposed EU 28th regime for innovative companies could test the waters for corporate tax reform. Possible reforms include rent-based taxation, safe harbors, and simpler permanent establishment rules. The regime may pilot how to harmonize and allocate the tax base, balancing EU-wide corporate law with 27 national tax systems, advisers and MEPs say.

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Brazil Consults on Adoption of Key Pillar 2 Tax Safe Harbor

  • By Stephanie Soong Johnston

Brazil’s tax authority seeks comments on draft changes to its domestic top-up tax to adopt the OECD Pillar 2 safe harbor. The top-up tax could drop to zero for qualifying incentives, up to a limit based on payroll, depreciation, or eligible assets. This aligns Brazil's rules with the OECD, while preserving space for tax incentives under the global minimum tax.

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Luxembourg Outlines Amount B Political Commitment

  • By Stephanie Soong Johnston

Teaser: Luxembourg's tax administration will apply the OECD’s Amount B simplified transfer pricing approach to treaty jurisdictions. For in-scope marketing and distribution, Luxembourg may refrain from adjusting pay, provide a matching adjustment, or use MAP relief. This supports the political commitment, aims to reduce the risk of double taxation, and to improve certainty.

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What We Know—and Don’t Know—About the Tariff-Refund Process

  • By Liz Young

This article analyzes the implementation of the tariff-refund process following the Supreme Court’s invalidation of key U.S. tariffs. It highlights administrative uncertainties, compliance challenges for importers, and the broader implications for trade enforcement and revenue recovery. The piece is particularly relevant for understanding how tariff measures function as tax-like instruments and how their reversal affects cross-border transactions and regulatory practice.

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Countries More Interested in Digital Tax Talks, OECD Official Says

  • By Ryan Hogg

Countries are leaning toward further engagement in digital tax talks, a top OECD official said.

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Brazil Seeks OECD Approval for Global Minimum Tax Exemptions

  • By Somesh Jha

Brazil is awaiting OECD action on its request for exemption from key parts of the global minimum tax framework, following a similar carve-out secured by the US for its multinationals.

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OECD Working on ‘Integrity Measures’ for Global Tax Deal

  • By Ryan Hogg

The OECD is working on guidance this year that would aim to prevent companies from abusing new global minimum tax rules, a top official said.

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Critical to Preserve Tax Multilateralism, OECD Official Urges

  • By Ryan Hogg

The next five years are crucial in preserving progress on multilateralism, a top OECD official said as she laid out the case for further global tax cooperation after January’s landmark minimum-tax deal.

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OECD Previews Peer Review Process for Global Minimum Tax Laws

  • By Lauren Vella

Countries involved in global tax talks at the OECD are developing a process to determine whether jurisdictions have appropriately applied the global minimum tax rules into their local laws.

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Global Tax Deal Leaves Room for Incentives, OECD Official Says

  • By Ryan Hogg

Recent changes to the global minimum tax framework still give countries ample latitude to offer multinational companies beneficial tax incentives, an OECD official said.

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EU Parliament Pushes for Tax Inclusion in Corporate Reform Bill

  • By Saim Saeed

The European Union needs to be more ambitious in its aims to simplify rules for businesses, including by reforming the bloc’s tax system, according to Ludovit Odor, a European representative from Slovakia.

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Trying to Make Sense of the U.S. Strategy at the United Nations

  • By Mindy Herzfeld

Professor Herzfeld examines the United States’ withdrawal from United Nations tax negotiations, contending that while U.S. objections to the process are valid, nonparticipation diminishes its capacity to influence the development of international tax norms. Herzfeld further explains that the U.N.’s framework convention initiatives, the Sevilla commitments, and the Tax Committee agenda collectively promote a shift toward greater source-based taxation, particularly regarding cross-border services, digital activities, and permanent establishment rules. This positions the U.N. tax project as a significant competitor to the OECD-centered system and suggests that continued U.S. nonparticipation may weaken dispute resolution mechanisms, deter foreign direct investment, and erode long-term U.S. economic influence abroad.

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Fees for seas: a history of taxing waterways

  • By John Paul Rathbone
  • By Alice Hancock

Iran’s proposal to impose transit fees on vessels passing through the Strait of Hormuz reflects a broader historical pattern of states attempting to monetize control over key maritime chokepoints. The article traces similar practices from Ottoman and European regimes, highlighting how tolling waterways has long been tied to assertions of sovereignty and economic leverage. The current situation raises significant questions under international maritime law, particularly regarding the legality of charging fees for passage through straits used for international navigation, and underscores the geopolitical and economic risks such measures pose to global energy markets and shipping.

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Trump Administration Returns to Court for Yet Another Tariff Lawsuit

  • By Tony Romm

This article examines ongoing legal challenges to the Trump administration’s tariffs on imports, highlighting disputes over executive authority and trade policy. The litigation reflects broader tensions in international economic law and raises questions about the use of tariffs as quasi-tax instruments in cross-border regulation.

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New Tax Disclosure Regimes Still Leave Gaps in Information (1)

  • By Michael Rapoport

New corporate tax disclosures will provide investors with some answers to the persistent puzzle of where companies book their profits and pay their taxes—but some pieces of the puzzle are still going to be missing.

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Pillar 2 and Related Benefits — The Case of the Swiss Canton of Zug

  • By Martin Wenz and Niklas Kaiser

This article analyzes the development of post-pillar 2 business incentives in the Swiss canton of Zug, focusing on efforts to comply with GLOBE rules that prohibit related benefits and may jeopardize eligibility for a domestic minimum top-up tax. Wenz and Kaiser observe that Zug transitioned from income-based incentives to expenditure-based subsidies, although certain elements may continue to generate uncertainty during peer review. This case demonstrates the influence of pillar 2 on subnational tax competition and incentive strategies, especially in low-tax jurisdictions seeking to maintain competitiveness without risking disqualification under the OECD framework.

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‘Definitely a Sham’: As Tariffs Climb, Trade Fraud and Accounting Tricks Proliferate

  • By Ana Swanson

This article examines how rising tariffs on Chinese imports have led to widespread trade fraud and accounting manipulation, as firms attempt to circumvent higher duties. It highlights practices such as misclassification of goods and rerouting through third countries, raising significant enforcement challenges. These developments are directly relevant to international tax and trade compliance, as tariff avoidance strategies often intersect with transfer pricing and customs valuation issues. The piece underscores how increased trade barriers can distort reporting and complicate cross-border regulatory enforcement.

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OpenAI’s Altman releases blueprint for taxing, regulating artificial intelligence

  • By Miranda Nazzaro

OpenAI published a policy blueprint for artificial intelligence recommending a revised social contract to prepare for the technology’s likely impact on the economy, workforce and overall state of humans.

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Can a Corporate Wealth Tax Happen?

  • By Reuven S. Avi-Yonah

Avi-Yonah argues that a corporate wealth tax is more feasible than an individual wealth tax, as it addresses the mobility and valuation challenges that hinder the direct taxation of wealthy individuals. Avi-Yonah further explains that this tax could be structured as a constitutionally valid excise on corporate operations, coordinated internationally through a pillar 2-style framework, and credited against the corporate income tax. This approach offers an alternative for taxing concentrated corporate wealth and prompts reconsideration of the relationship between wealth taxation and the existing corporate income tax.

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Tariffs Return as Clock Ticks Down on Trump’s 10%: Supply Lines

  • By Brendan Murray

The Trump administration is preparing to outline a tiered system for its broad tariffs on steel and aluminum products in an attempt to simplify a process that has dogged American companies for months.

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Interest Deduction Tweak Prompts Thoughts of Offshore Borrowing

  • By Lauren Vella

American companies with a big global footprint are reconsidering their debt strategies in the US after a change in Republicans’ 2025 tax law that limits their ability to deduct interest expenses.

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Support for OECD Digital Tax Deal Waning, French Official Says

  • By Ryan Hogg

Consensus on an international agreement for taxing the digital economy has greatly weakened among countries, a top French tax official warned.

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Rival Nations Seize On Choke Points to Counter Trump

  • By Ana Swanson

This article explores how countries are leveraging strategic economic “choke points” to counter U.S. trade policies, including restrictions on critical supply chains and financial flows. It highlights the growing use of economic tools as geopolitical leverage, with implications for global trade and cross-border investment. These developments are relevant to international tax because shifting supply chains and geopolitical fragmentation can affect where profits are earned and taxed. The piece provides useful context for understanding how global tax systems respond to increasingly politicized trade environments.

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Trump Administration Readies New Tariffs on Select Drugmakers

  • By Madison Muller
  • By Jennifer A. Dlouhy
  • By Hadriana Lowenkron

The Trump administration is set to announce tariffs on drugmakers that haven’t struck deals guaranteeing low prices in the US, according to people familiar with the plan, the latest move to tax imported goods on national security grounds.

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Multinationals Confront Audit Risks Ahead of Global Tax Filings

  • By Ryan Hogg

Multinationals in the world’s largest economies are facing several unanswered questions and possible audit scrutiny as they prepare to file their first global minimum tax forms ahead of a fast-approaching June deadline.

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Canada’s New Transfer Pricing Law Puts Taxpayers ‘on Notice’ (1)

  • By James Munson

Canada is overhauling its rules governing intercompany transactions, handing the tax authority greater powers to adjust corporate tax bills.

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Developing Nations Watch UN Tax Rule Effort as Path to Growth

  • By James Munson

Tax officials from developing countries said that United Nations tax reform efforts could help them meet targets under a global financial development plan.

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UN Tax Representatives to Draft Gender, Mining, AI Guidance

  • By James Munson

A United Nations group of tax experts approved plans to help developing countries increase the ways they tax high net-worth people.

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Moving IP Back to the US Involves More Than Saving Tax Dollars

  • By James Ferguson

For years, US multinational companies routinely placed their global intellectual property in affiliates in low-tax jurisdictions outside the US. This may no longer become routine.

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Corporate America’s Growing Quest for Tariff Refunds

  • By Andrew Ross Sorkin, Bernhard Warner, Sarah Kessler, Michael J. de la Merced, Niko Gallogly, and Brian O’Keefe

This article examines corporate litigation seeking refunds of tariffs imposed under executive authority later overturned by the Supreme Court. The reporting highlights the fiscal and legal consequences of invalidated cross-border levies, including potential revenue exposure for the federal government and broader implications for the treatment of trade-based revenue measures in international economic policy.

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Digital Tax Tensions Play Out as UN Tackles Country Divides

  • By James Munson

Developed countries in United Nations tax-treaty negotiations have shown an appetite for new approaches to taxing the digital economy, opening some potential for agreement with developing nations that are spearheading the UN talks.

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Corporate America Finally Reveals (Some of) Its Tax Secrets

  • By Richard Rubin
  • By Theo Francis

This article examines how major U.S. corporations, including Nvidia, are disclosing large tax payments while also utilizing international tax strategies in jurisdictions like Ireland and Malta, highlighting ongoing issues in corporate tax transparency and global tax planning.

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Big Drugmakers Saved at Least $5bn on U.S. Taxes Shifting Income Overseas

  • By Patrick Temple-West
  • By Stephen Foley

This article explores how pharmaceutical companies reduce U.S. tax liabilities by shifting profits to low-tax jurisdictions, illustrating continued challenges in enforcing international tax rules and profit-shifting regulations.

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Extended Mideast Conflict Would Slow Trade and Growth, W.T.O. Warns

  • By Ana Swanson

The WTO warns that prolonged geopolitical conflict could significantly disrupt global trade and economic growth, highlighting broader implications for international economic policy and regulation.

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EU Wants International Agreement on Digital Taxes ‘This Year’

  • By Saim Saeed

A multilateral agreement on how to tax big tech companies must happen “this year,” according to a senior European Commission official.

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