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Can Investment Treaties Defeat Pillar 2?

  • By Reuven S. Avi-Yonah

Reuven S. Avi-Yonah casts doubt on whether bilateral investment treaties offer investors a viable shield from pillar 2’s qualified domestic minimum top-up tax, in response to a recent Tax Notes article.

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Protecting the U.S. Tax Base: Roundtripping and IP Sales

  • By Mindy Herzfeld

Mindy Herzfeld explains the uneven effect of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act’s carrot-and-stick approach to encouraging U.S. multinationals to bring valuable intellectual property back to the United States.

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Firms Likely to Set Up PEs in Countries With Digital Taxes

  • By Stephanie Soong

Companies in scope of digital services taxes will probably have more permanent establishments in jurisdictions with DSTs if OECD pillar 1 rules are enacted, according to a Joint Committee on Taxation economist.

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European Countries Differ on Treaty Application for Remote Work

  • By Sarah Paez

EU member states are at odds over how to coordinate the application of double taxation agreements to accommodate the tax complexities of cross-border telework.

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Treasury Looks to Cut Out Foreign Supply Chains With EV Credits

  • By Alexander Rifaat and Mary Katherine Browne

Manufacturers have two years to move their critical mineral supply chains away from foreign entities of concern if they want to qualify for the new clean vehicle tax credits, Treasury announced in final regulations.

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Tax and Non-Tax-Related Challenges of Pillar 2 for Non-Advanced Economies


Błażej Kuźniacki and Edwin Visser explain the difficulties for non-advanced economies trying to attract foreign direct investment while also adhering to new pillar 2 rules, and offer suggestions for new international approaches that could help create a more level playing field for all economies.

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Canadian Digital Tax May Cost U.S. Firms $2 Billion Annually

  • By Stephanie Soong

Canada’s digital services tax might cause U.S. companies to lose up to $2.3 billion annually, and if the United States doesn’t push back, the “global contagion” of DSTs will spread, a tech industry group said.

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Let’s Play Fair: Reconsidering the U.S. Corporate Tax System

  • By Roy Clemons

Roy Clemons argues that the United States should replace its quasi-territorial tax system and proposes a framework that taxes domestic and multinational corporations at the same statutory tax rate on a country-by-country basis.

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Withdrawing Cost-Sharing Regulations Would Achieve Little

  • By Ryan Finley

Ryan Finley explains why withdrawing the cost-sharing regulations wouldn’t further the policy goals of cost-sharing critics.

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Pillar 1: Seeking Justifications That Aren’t There

  • By Robert Goulder

Robert Goulder comments on a recent Congressional Research Service report on pillar 1 and digital services taxes.

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Startling Results From Recent Country-by-Country Reports

  • By Martin A. Sullivan

Martin A. Sullivan examines newly released IRS data that reveal surprising shifts in where U.S. multinationals book profits and losses, with some of the usual suspects absent and Gibraltar topping the tax haven list.

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Honda Eyes New Canadian Tax Credits for C $15 Billion Investment

  • By Amanda Athanasiou

Honda is the latest automaker to announce a multibillion-dollar investment in Canada, bolstered by new investment tax credits introduced by the federal government to support the green transition.

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Amount A Impact Analysis on U.S. Corporate Tax Revenue — A 2024 Update

  • By Vladimir Starkov and Alexis Jin

Vladimir Starkov and Alexis Jin explain their study on the effect of amount A on U.S. corporate income tax revenue.

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EU Calls on UN to Avoid Duplicating Global Tax Discussions

  • By Stephen Gardner

A future United Nations Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation should help countries reform their domestic tax systems and avoid duplicating work on international tax reform, the European Union said ahead of UN tax discussions in New York.

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UN Committee Begins Drafting Global Tax-Cooperation Plan

  • By Michael Rapoport
  • By Lauren Vella

The committee is considering topics such as how the UN framework will approach taxing multinational companies and wealthy individuals, digital taxation, taxation of cross-border transactions, combating tax-related illicit financial flows, and using tax to address environmental challenges.

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EU Carbon Tax Creates Challenges for Some Developing Economies

  • By George Riddell
  • By Richard Albert

EY authors discuss the implications of EU’s new carbon tax that may significantly impact developing economies.

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EU Countries Coordinated but Not United in U.N. Discussions

  • By Elodie Lamer and Sarah Paez

EU member states have presented a common approach to discussions about a U.N. framework convention on international tax cooperation, but several countries are still not ready to discuss proposals.

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Treasury, Business Push Back on Australia Software-Tax Ruling

  • By Michael Rapoport

The US Treasury Department and business groups are at odds with Australia over its taxation of software — and that could prompt higher taxes, higher prices, and maybe even a rethink by US companies over how they’ll do business there.

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Vietnam’s Corporate Incentives to Offset Minimum Tax Too Limited

  • By Natasha Teja

Business groups are critical of Vietnam’s financial support plan to soften the impact of the global minimum tax on multinationals, saying it’s too vague and narrow in scope, with only large projects able to meet its eligibility conditions.

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The Senate Intensifies Its Focus on Offshoring

  • By Nana Ama Sarfo

Nana Ama Sarfo outlines some of the discussions at a recent Senate Budget Committee hearing on offshore tax avoidance.

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Ireland Forecasts Surplus Rise on Record Corporation Taxes

  • By Olivia Fletcher

Ireland has forecast a budget surplus of €8.6 billion ($9.2 billion) this year, citing anticipated record corporation tax receipts in a boost for the country that is in the process of setting up its sovereign wealth fund.

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Gain and Little Pain From New Bermuda Corporate Tax

  • By Martin A. Sullivan

Martin A. Sullivan examines the generous provisions of Bermuda’s new corporate income tax and how they interact with the OECD’s pillar 2 rules.

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EU Open to More Tax Transparency Measures Under Pillar 2

  • By Sarah Paez

The European Commission is still open to the possibility of proposing mandatory publication of the effective tax rates of large corporations operating in the EU, according to a top EU tax official.

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The New U.N. Framework Convention: Plurilateralism Could Be a Key to Success

  • By Peter Hongler and Simon Habich

Peter Hongler and Simon Habich explain that upcoming U.N. negotiations should look to establish the institutional groundwork for a more credible evolution of the international tax system, recognizing that a global consensus may not be imperative across all tax-related domains, and instead should strive for global inclusivity.

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Sweden Proposes Tax Breaks to Boost Economic Competitiveness

  • By Jan Stojaspal

Sweden’s finance ministry is aiming to pass a suite of tax breaks to enhance the country’s competitiveness and to support business and individuals who continue to struggle economically.

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Pace on U.N. Convention Is Rushing Consensus, EU Official Warns

  • By Elodie Lamer

Building consensus takes time, so the quick pace of the U.N.’s work on the terms of reference for a new framework convention on international tax cooperation is worrisome, a top EU tax official said.

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Singapore Refundable Investment Credit Aims to Attract Investors

  • By Sivakumar Saravan

While implementing a minimum effective tax rate of 15% under the OECD’s Pillar Two initiative, Singapore looks to stay competitive to businesses by granting credits to offset corporate income tax payable by companies with qualifying expenditures for approved projects.

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EU Report Calls for Circumvention of Unanimity Rule for Taxation

  • By Elodie Lamer

A report commissioned by EU leaders on the future of the single market calls for a harmonized tax framework and says allowing exceptions to the unanimity rule could take a bite out of tax avoidance.

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EU Backs Competitiveness Report Endorsing Investor Tax Breaks

  • By James Munson
  • By Stephen Gardner

EU leaders have broadly backed a roadmap for improving the bloc’s competitiveness, a blueprint that includes using tax incentives to meet its objectives.

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Unratified Global Tax Treaty Would Spark Digital Tax ‘Tsunami’

  • By Stephen Gardner

Ratification of an international treaty that would reallocate taxing rights over the profits of the world’s largest companies is “not the most likely scenario” despite its possibly being ready for signing in June, a former OECD tax chief said.

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Taxing the Super-Rich Is Brazil’s G-20 Plan for Climate, Hunger

  • By Maria Eloisa Capurro
  • By Andrew Rosati

As president of this year’s Group of 20 nations, Brazil is prioritizing implementation of a global minimum wealth tax on billionaires as a means to fund efforts to combat rising temperatures and poverty in low and middle-income countries.

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Automation Complicates Interpretation of EU Fixed Establishment Rule

  • By Stephen Gardner

An EU value-added tax exemption for companies’ foreign operations that aren’t considered “fixed establishments” may need to be redefined in the context of increased automation.

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Group Says UN Model Tax Treaty Change Would Spur Double Taxation

  • By Michael Rapoport

A proposed change to a United Nations model tax treaty is being debated for its potential for double taxation and increased compliance burdens for companies, while it is intended to expand the use of gross taxation to more kinds of cross-border business services and eliminate physical presence tests.

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EU Leaders Brace for Tough Talks on Competitiveness, Tax Law

  • By Elodie Lamer

EU heads of state are scheduled to discuss how to strengthen the bloc’s single market and competitiveness, and some member states are determined to debate even the most politically sensitive proposals, with potential tax implications.

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G-24 Countries Urge Multilateral Solution for Tax Issues

  • By Sarah Paez

G-24 countries are hoping to engage multilaterally on a range of tax issues, including corporate income tax and consumption tax, and shore up domestic revenue amid debt woes.

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Google, Meta to Face Tax in Canada in 2024 Despite US Complaints

  • By Brian Platt

Canada will start applying a proposed 3% tax on the world’s biggest technology companies this year, despite threats from American lawmakers to carry out trade reprisals against a levy that will primarily hit US firms.

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Do More on Tax to Boost Single Market, EU Report Tells Countries

  • By Stephen Gardner

 Former Italian prime minister Enrico Letta said European Union countries should better harmonize their tax systems as part of a major effort to boost the bloc’s single market.

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EU Looks to Streamline Reporting in Light of Minimum Tax

  • By Stephen Gardner

The European Union may have the opportunity to amend anti-tax avoidance rules and develop a new tax information exchange rule so that companies don’t have to report multiple times in different EU countries for minimum tax compliance purposes.

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Australia’s Green Tax Credit Plan Aims to Compete With U.S. IRA

  • By Michael Smith

The “Future Made in Australia” plan, which will form part of Australia's upcoming budget and address the green energy transition, will contain strict tests for receiving tax credits and subsidies.

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EU Goes on China Trade Offensive After Getting ‘Played’

  • By John Ainger
  • By Alberto Nardelli

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen is unleashing a barrage of trade restrictions against China as she seeks to follow through on a pledge to make the EU a more relevant political player on the global stage.

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Honda, Toyota in Canada’s Sights With New EV Tax Incentive

  • By Brian Platt

Canada’s federal budget includes a new 10% tax credit on the capital cost of buildings used for EV manufacturing — but only if companies make a significant bet on locating other portions of their supply chains within the country.

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Companies Reconsider Research Spending With Tax Deal Held Up in Senate

  • By Jennifer Williams

Large U.S. companies are pressing lawmakers to revive expired tax breaks for research and development spending, as a political stalemate keeps some finance executives wrestling with those investments.

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Global Minimum Tax Peer Review Key to Clarifying Credit Allowance

  • By Danish Mehboob

The US is looking at consistent implementation of the global minimum tax rules across countries through a peer review process to ensure its foreign tax credit can be distributed appropriately to companies in regimes that qualify under the review.

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OECD Hopes to Deliver Final Pillar 1 Treaty Text Soon

  • By Stephanie Soong

Jurisdictions may have missed a key deadline to reach agreement on the text of the pillar 1 multilateral convention, but the OECD remains optimistic about prospects for a deal, a top OECD official said.

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G-24 Looks Beyond OECD Tax Reforms and Toward the U.N.

  • By Stephanie Soong

The two-pillar OECD tax reform plan doesn’t go far enough to help developing countries, so the G-24 is hopeful for more progress under a U.N. framework convention for international tax cooperation, the group’s director said.

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Stakeholders Say Australian Public CbC Reporting Requires Conformity

  • By Nana Ama Sarfo

Nana Ama Sarfo reviews some responses to Australia's most recent public country-by-country reporting consultation and notes how the measure raises larger questions about international standardization.

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European Commission Gets Mixed Messages Regarding Tax Wish List

  • By Elodie Lamer

EU leaders plan to adopt a draft statement calling for the harmonization of corporate tax law to advance the Capital Markets Union, but the European Commission’s meetings with tax officials tell a different story.

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Try Again: The Problems of BEFIT

  • By Reuven S. Avi-Yonah

Reuven S. Avi-Yonah suggests that the EU adopt the pillar 1 three-factor formula for BEFIT and apply it to large multinationals operating in the EU.

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Over 100 Large Companies Report Possible Adverse Pillar 2 Effects

  • By Martin A. Sullivan

Martin A. Sullivan examines how companies are addressing the effects of pillar 2 in their financial reports, using the “Magnificent 7” to show various approaches.

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Can the United States Protect Its Tax Base From Withholding Taxes?

  • By Mindy Herzfeld

Mindy Herzfeld cautions that the United States’ tax base could erode in the wake of a global push for broad-based withholding taxes on services.

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