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2018

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Kenya's President Signs Finance Bill With Contested New Taxes Into Law

  • By Reuters

Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta signed a new finance bill into law on Friday, cutting in half a new fuel tax that had led to public anger and strikes but stopping short of demands to scrap or delay it.

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Brazil Front-Runner's Economic Guru Recoils After Tax Fiasco


The top economic adviser to Brazilian presidential front-runner Jair Bolsonaro is ducking the limelight after an apparent dress-down from his boss over a tax plan.

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Argentina Drops Corporate Tax Cut Pegged to Inflation


Argentina is dropping plans to let corporations adjust their balance sheets for rampant inflation to reduce their taxable income. Under the old plan, companies could alter the value of their assetswhen prices rise by 100 percent over a three-year period, but the revised planwill force firms to use consumer prices instead of the higherwholesale price index in their income tax filings.

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IRS May Give More Time on Stock Basis Changes for Transition Tax


The IRS is considering giving more time and more guidance for multinationals looking to adjust the basis in the stock of some of their offshore assets under proposed transition rules for the one-time repatriation tax.

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INSIGHT: New Transfer Pricing Requirements in Singapore


Revised transfer pricing guidelines are providing clarity to the Singapore tax community on the implementation of the amended transfer pricing legislation. The revisions include a penalty for noncompliancewith the mandatory transfer pricing documentation requirements, selective adoption of the OECD's BEPS Action Plan 13, among others.

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Group Mulling New Zealand Tax Reforms Rules Out Corporate Cut


New Zealand's Taxworking Groupwon't recommend a change to the country's 28% corporate tax ratewhen it makes its final report in February. New Zealand's government tasked the groupwith reviewing the country's entire tax system.

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EU Logic for Tax on Digital Giants is Flawed, Report Says


European Union analysis that large digital companies like Google Inc., Facebook Inc., and Amazon.com Inc. don't pay enough in tax is flawed, according to a study by Copenhagen Economics, an independent Danish-based consultancy.

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INSIGHT: Panasonic to Relocate HQ from U.K.-over Brexit Tax Fears?


Panasonic has announced that it is relocating its headquarters from the U.K. to the Netherlands, blaming concerns over Brexit-related uncertainty. But is there a different reason behind the move? This article explores the likelihood that Brexit concernswere the main reason for the relocation and posits another reason for the move.

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INSIGHT: New Transfer Pricing Rules Enacted In Hong Kong


The Hong Kong government enacted legislation in July 2018 to implement key actions arising from the OECD's BEPS agenda via its Inland Revenue Amendment No. 6 Ordinance 2018. The Ordinance codifies transfer pricing rules into Hong Kong's domestic tax law, introduces mandatory transfer pricing documentation requirements, expands the Advance Pricing Arrangement regime, and introduces a penalty regimewith potential civil and criminal sanctions. This article is a summary of the authors' key observations regarding the Ordinancewith a focus on the transfer pricing aspects.

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Tax Cuts for Businesses Delayed Under Draft French Budget


France's promised business tax cutwill be delayed nine months according to its budget released Sept. 24.

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Canadian Manufacturers Seeking Full Asset Write-Off


Canadian manufacturerswant the government to offer fullwrite-offs for machinery and assets in a bid to keep upwith the changes included in U.S. tax reform.

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Australia Moves Bill to Tighten Rules for Passive Income Structures


Businesses should review existing stapled structures, set up to convert trading income into more favorably taxed passive income, as Australia's government moves a bill through parliament to crack down on the practice.

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IRS Announces Reorganization of APMA Program

  • By Tax Analysts

The IRS has announced that the advance pricing and mutual agreement program has reorganized to consolidate the program's resources to improve internal processes, resolve disputes, and increase taxpayer service.

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Understanding and Preparing for Multilateral Tax Audits


In this article, the author discusses the growing use of cross-border audits, examining their connection to the push for transparency and how they operate bothwithin and outside the European Union. She addresses concerns about taxpayer secrecy, the potential benefits for both tax authorities and taxpayers, and discusses how taxpayers can prepare to face this new form of audit.

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Canadian Tax Court Rejects CRA's Treaty-Shopping Arguments for Canada-Luxembourg Tax Treaty


In this article, the authors discuss Alta Energy, inwhich the Tax Court of Canada held that a Luxembourg company's sale of shares in a Canadian shale development company to Chevron Inc.was exempt from capital gains tax as treaty-protected property under the Canada-Luxembourg treaty.

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EU Must Fix Unfair Treaties With Developing Nations, Report Says


Too many EU tax treaties unfairly restrict developing countries' source taxing rights, and EU member states should reexamine and renegotiate those treaties to effectively lead on policy coherence for development, a new report says.

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Alert to Global Tax Reform, Merkel Wants to End Solidarity Tax


German Chancellor Angela Merkel told business leaders she is in favor of ending the reunification tax for all taxpayers, and that Germany can't "simply decouple" from theworld in thewake of U.S. corporate tax reform.

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McDonald's Ruling Highlights EU's Tax Problems, Vestager Says


The European Commission's finding that McDonald's didn't receive illegal state aid from Luxembourg doesn't mean there is nothingwrongwith the EU tax system, EU Competition Commissioner Margrethe Vestager said.

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Treasury Assuages Some Concern Over GILTI Antiabuse Rule Breadth


Treasury may be trying to blunt some practitioner criticism about the potential breadth of the global intangible low-taxed income provision's pro rata share antiabuse rule, including its capacity to catch older transactions.

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Geeking Out: Digital Taxation Debate Goes Viral at IFA Congress


It's hard not to notice the newest employees at South Korea's Incheon International Airport. They're extremely polite, they can help passengers find their gates, and they're more than happy to take photoswith passengers. And each of them is fluent in four languages: Chinese, English, Japanese, and Korean.

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Vestager Says Experts to Examine Implications of EU Digitalization Policy

  • By Tax Analysts

Competition Commissioner Margrethe Vestager said in a September 24 speech in Vienna that she has "asked three experts to look into the implications of the future of digitization for competition policy," and theywill present their findings and recommendations next March.

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CJEU to Consider Scope of EU Parent-Subsidiary Directive

  • By Tax Analysts

The Court of Justice of the European Union has published the reference for a case (C-458/18) onwhether provisions under article 2 of the EU parent-subsidiary directive (2011/96/EU) should be interpreted to mean that the expression "companies incorporated under the law of the United Kingdom" applies to companies incorporated in Gibraltar.

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EU Blacklist Omits Top Financial Secrecy Suppliers, Study Says


Many of theworld's major financial centers are undermining other countries' tax laws and facilitating crime and corruptionwithout having toweather a listing on the EU's tax haven blacklist, according to new research.

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Tax Panel OKs Whirlpool Deduction for Brazilian Fraud Loss


An administrative appeals panel has reversed a decision by Brazil's Federal Tax Service (RFB),which denied awhirlpool subsidiary's deduction of an embezzlement loss on grounds that the unit's directorwas not awhirlpool employee.

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U.K. Labour Party Eyes Fairness for Small and Digital Businesses


A higher corporation tax ratewith a reduced rate for small businesses and greater transparency are among the proposals the Labour Partywants to introduce to make the U.K. tax system fairer.

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The OECD tackles financial transactions transfer pricing


Thousands have responded to the OECD's draft paper on financial transactions and transfer pricing (FTTP), but agreement on applying the arm's-length principle to financial transactions is lacking.

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China: Looking ahead in challenging times

  • By ITR Correspondent

The year has been marked by a shifting inbound and outbound investment landscape, trade issueswith the US, major overhauls of domestic tax law and administration, and the ongoing rapid digitalisation of the economy. These are all impacting business planning considerations for foreign investors in China, aswell as for Chinese MNEs investing overseas.

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IRS Is Wrongly Denying Tax Refunds, Some Companies Say


That sick-in-the-stomach taxpayer feelingÔøΩwaiting for an IRS refund that doesn't comeÔøΩis hitting corporate America.Multinational companies, backed by the Chamber of Commerce, accountants and an in-house critic at the Internal Revenue Service, say the government is incorrectly denying them refunds on their 2017 tax returns. The IRS, in a decision announced earlier this year, said itwould apply those corporate refunds to future installments of a new one-time tax on past foreign profits.

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Buybacks Continued to Boom Last Quarter: DealBook's Closing Bell


The pace atwhich companies are repurchasing their shares is gaining momentum. Companies in the Standard & Poor's 500-stock index bought back a record $189.1 billion of their shares during the second quarter, up nearly 60 percent from a year ago, according to S.&P. Dow Jones Indices. The figure topped the previous high of $178 billion set during the first quarter.

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KPMG 'responsible tax' event boycotted amid criticism


Tax campaigners and academics have boycotted the KPMG "responsible tax" event this pastwednesday over concerns about the firm's past role in helping large multinational companies minimize their tax bills and the inclusion of a rightwing think-tank as a prominentspeaker. The eventwas billed as an "idea exchange"where a range of participants including politicians, academics, campaigners, and policymakerswould discuss the topic of "responsible tax".

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Companies Buy Earnings Gains by Buying Back Stock


Companies' record stock repurchases this year are causing profits to appear stronger and fueling the stock market's record run. A key driver in the surge of stock buybackswas last December's tax overhaul,which lowered companies' tax bills and freed up funds that many companies are using for share repurchases.

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Peru Implements GAAR Introduced in 2012


Peruvian President Martín Vizcarra on September 13 signed a legislative decree implementing the general antiavoidance rule introduced into Peruvian legislation on July 19, 2012.

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Draft EU Digital Tax Law Leaves Percentage Up To Countries


A draft resolution recently released by European Union lawmakers contains an amendment thatwould let individual countries decide the percentage of a tax to be imposed on large digital companies.

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GILTI Regs Signal Business Interest Limits Might Apply


Although proposed regs fail to completely resolve ambiguity surroundingwhether business interest limitations apply for purposes of calculating global intangible low-taxed income, until stated otherwise, they are arguably applicable.

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IRS Proposes Removal of Debt-Equity Documentation Rules

  • By Tax Analysts

The IRS has proposed (REG-130244-17) removing final regulations (T.D. 9790) under section 385 that provide minimum documentation requirements for some related-party interests in a corporation to be treated as indebtedness for federal tax purposes and has proposed conforming changes to other final regs to reflect the proposed removal of the documentation rules.

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Trimming Debt-Equity Rules Saves Corps Millions, Burdens Remain


Proposed regulationswithdrawing the debt-equity documentation ruleswill help large corporations avoid spending $924 million in compliance costs over 10 years, but burdens continuewith the remaining anti-inversion, anti-earnings-stripping rules.

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In 3 Years Since BEPS, Most IP Regimes In Compliance


Three years after the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development came outwith its base erosion and profit shifting plan, most tax incentives regimes for intellectual property development are now compliant, signifying that, as one OECD official said, "everybody is moving in the right direction."

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News Analysis: Troubleshooting the Proposed Repatriation Rules


Federal Reserve Board Chair Paul Volcker used to carry in his pocket a little slip of paperwith hourly constructionwageswritten on it.

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Digital Cases Illustrate Narrow French PE Interpretation


In this article, the authors discuss the Google and Conversant cases,which illustrate the application of French dependent-agent permanent establishment case law to digital economy companies.

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BEPS in Lower-Income Countries: A Social Responsibility Perspective


The book explores a topic that has been highly controversial in recent years: the use by multinational companies of "base erosion and profit-shifting" tax planning structures to reduce their tax liabilities in countrieswhere they conduct business, including theworld's lower-income developing countries. In this installment,which is the sixth and final chapter, the author considers the challenges of generating the politicalwill necessary to implement measures to curtail profit shifting as it currently affects lower-income countries. The most recent installment appeared in Tax Notes Int'l, July 16, 2018, p. 255.

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Digital Services Tax Could Provoke U.S. Retaliation, Think Tank Says


The European Commission's proposal to tax digital serviceswould be interpreted as a tariff and likely provoke U.S. retaliation, according to a German economic analysis.The European Commission's proposal to tax digital serviceswould be interpreted as a tariff and likely provoke U.S. retaliation, according to a German economic analysis.

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CJEU Finds German Distribution Restrictions Violate EU Law

  • By Tax Analysts

The Court of Justice of the European Union in EV v. Germany, C-685/16 (CJEU 2018), held that restrictions that Germany places on the deductibility of distributions of profits from shareholdings in non-member-state companies violate EU treaty provisions regarding the free movement of capital.

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German Distribution Restrictions Violate EU Law, CJEU Says


German restrictions on the deductibility of distributions of profits from shareholdings in nonmember-state companies violate EU treaty provisions on the free movement of capital, the Court of Justice of the European Union has held.

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IRS Again Extends Phase-In Period for Dividend Equivalent Regs

  • By Tax Analysts

The IRS has issued guidance (Notice 2018-72) announcing that itwill amend the section 871(m) final regulations to delay the effective date of some rules in those final regs, further extending the phase-in period provided in Notice 2016-76 for specified provisions of the section 871(m) regs, and extending some of the transition rules described in Notice 2010-46.

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Dividend Equivalent Rules Pushed Back 2 Years


The IRS has further delayed some dividend equivalent regulations following continued outcry from practitioners about implementing the complicated regime.

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The Netherlands, a Tax Avoidance Center, Tries to Mend Its Ways (1)


The Netherlandswants you to know that it is not a tax haven. But Menno Snel, the country's No. 2 finance official, grudgingly acknowledges that the Dutch have become experts at something else: aggressive tax planning.

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China Is Hitting Reality Now on 'Impossible' Tax, Deficit Goals


China's government is grapplingwith an inconvenient truth: you can't cut taxes, boost spending and reduce the budget deficit all at the same time.

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Trudeau Tax Cut on Investment Would Be Good Start, Chamber Says


Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's government could make meaningful progress in addressing the nation's competitiveness challenges evenwithout taking the costly step of lowering the corporate tax rate, according to the head of the country's biggest business lobby.

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Profit Repatriation Slows in the Second Quarter After Tax Overhaul


U.S. companies repatriated $169.5 billion in foreign profits in the second quarterÔøΩmore than in most recent periods, but underscoring a cautious approach to shifting huge sums across borders. The figure marks a decline from a revised $294.9 billion in the first quarter, the three months immediately after Congress passed sweeping tax legislation.

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U.S. Companies Repatriated $169.5 Billion in Second Quarter


U.S. corporations are required to pay a one-time tax on their offshore profits, but don't expect those stockpiled funds to come onshore quicklyÔøΩor ever. Companies repatriated $169.5 billion in the second quarter, according to data released Sept. 19 by the Commerce Department, up from $34.9 billion a year earlier.

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